Pii: S0306-4530(98)00036-5
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper reviews the psychology (P) of psychoneuroendocrinology (PNE). The relationship between the P factors and the endocrine responses (E) is described within cognitive reformulations of stress theory and activation theory. The formulations are valid across species, including man. The emphasis is on acquired expectancies, which are assumed to determine the physiological response, including the E responses. The terms coping, helplessness, and hopelessness are defined, and related to other labels covering the same or similar phenomena. The implications of contemporary P theory for the typical PNE experimental situations are discussed. Finally, the PNE positions outlined in 1968 by Mason is revisited. The 30 years of PNE research that followed confirm and expand his conclusions. © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
Incremental update on sequential patterns in large databases by implicit merging and efficient counting
Current approaches for sequential pattern mining usually assume that the mining is performed in a static sequence database. However, databases are not static due to update so that the discovered patterns might become invalid and new patterns could be created. In addition to higher complexity, the maintenance of sequential patterns is more challenging than that of association rules owing to sequ...
متن کاملA theory of contexts in information bases
Although semantic data models provide expressive conceptual modeling mechanisms, they do not support context, i.e. providing controlled partial information on conceptual entities by viewing them from different viewpoints or in different situations. In this paper, we present a model for representing contexts in information bases along with a set of operations for manipulating contexts. These ope...
متن کاملPii: S0361-3682(98)00036-1
One of the few areas in management accounting and control research that has attained critical mass concerns the organizational and behavioral eects of budgeting. Many studies in this area focus on the use of budgets for managerial performance evaluation, and revolve around the construct Reliance on Accounting Performance Measures (RAPM). Despite the volume of the RAPM literature, concern has b...
متن کاملTo Preference via Entrenchment
We introduce a simple generalization of G ardenfors and Makinson’s epistemic entrenchment called partial entrenchment. We show that preferential inference can be generated as the sceptical counterpart of an inference mechanism de ned directly on partial entrenchment.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1998